2000—2024年中国侵袭性真菌研究热点的可视化分析
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R379

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贵阳市科技计划项目基金(筑科合同[2022]-4-1-5号);贵州省人民医院人才项目([2023]-24号)


Research hotspots on invasive fungal infections in China from 2000 to 2024: a visualization analysis
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    摘要:

    目的 分析中国侵袭性真菌近24年来的研究热点和趋势,为今后研究提供参考和建议。方法 以中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science (WOS)为文献数据库来源,检索2000—2024年中国侵袭性真菌研究的相关文献,应用CiteSpace软件对作者机构进行合作网络分析,并对关键词进行共现性、聚类和突现性分析。结果 共纳入CNKI文献2 479篇,WOS文献1 149篇,涉及295家研究机构,未发现中介中心性>0.1的核心研究团队。中介中心性>0.1的机构有中国科学院、北京大学、复旦大学、中山大学和浙江大学。关键词中心性较大的是“诊断”“危险因素”“伏立康唑”和“白色念珠菌”。聚类分析将关键词共现网络聚类为6个簇,主要涵盖了真菌诊断、治疗和易感因素三大主题。2020年以来,研究重点关注真菌感染治疗用药的安全性及一级预防,热点词汇包括药代动力学、儿童、临床特征和危险因素。结论 目前研究团队分散,跨学科合作不足。研究主题较为单一,需强化对真菌耐药性与医院感染防控方面的研究。侵袭性真菌感染的危险因素和防控措施或是今后的研究重点。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the research hotspots and trends of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in China over the past 24 years, and provide references and suggestions for future research. Methods Literatures on IFIs research in China from 2000 to 2024 were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Web of Science (WOS). CiteSpace software was employed to conduct collaboration network analysis on authors’ institutions, and co-occurrence, clustering, and burst analyses were conducted on key words. Results A total of 2 479 li-teratures retrieved from CNKI and 1 149 from WOS were included in the analysis, involving 295 research institutions, with no core research team identified having a intermediary centrality >0.1. Institutions with intermediary centrality >0.1 included Chinese Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Fudan University, Sun Yat-sen University and Zhejiang University. Key words with high centrality included "diagnosis" "risk factor" "voriconazole" and "Candida albicans". Clustering analysis grouped the co-occurrence network of key words into 6 clusters, mainly covering fungal diagnosis, treatment, and susceptible factors. Since 2020, focuses on the safety of antifungal treatment agents and primary prevention have emerged, with hot topics including pharmacokinetics, children, clinical features, and risk factors. Conclusion Currently, research teams are dispersed with insufficient interdisciplinary collaboration. Research topics are relatively simple. It is necessary to strengthen research on fungal resistance and healthcare-associated infection prevention and control. Risk factors and prevention measures for IFIs may be the focus of future research.

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聂婵,李雪云,唐兰,等.2000—2024年中国侵袭性真菌研究热点的可视化分析[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2025,24(5):584-590. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20257194.
NIE Chan, LI Xueyun, TANG Lan, et al. Research hotspots on invasive fungal infections in China from 2000 to 2024: a visualization analysis[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2025,24(5):584-590. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20257194.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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