细菌素Enterocin-162对临床常见多重耐药菌的抗菌活性研究
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R378.1

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国家自然科学基金项目(82102460);安徽省教育厅自然科学重点研究项目(2022AH053046)


Antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin Enterocin-162 against clinical common multidrug-resistant organisms
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨粪肠球菌SHAMU-EF162菌株所分泌的细菌素(Enterocin-162)对临床常见多重耐药菌(MDRO)的抗菌活性。方法 采用微量培养法监测SHAMU-EF162菌株的生长动力学曲线;采用牛津杯法评估SHAMU-EF162菌株对金黄色葡萄球菌的拮抗活性;通过大孔树脂吸附、梯度乙醇洗脱、旋转蒸发干燥和旋干物复溶,制备Enterocin-162粗提物;采用考马斯亮蓝染色法检测粗提物蛋白含量;采用牛津杯法,评估Enterocin-162的热、pH和蛋白酶稳定性,以及对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)、多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌(MDR-PA)、产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠埃希菌(ESBLs-EC)和耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CRKP)临床分离株的抗菌活性。结果 Enterocin-162能够耐受100℃、pH 2.0、pH 12.0、糜蛋白酶、菠萝酶、胰蛋白酶、蛋白酶K以及4种蛋白酶的混合物处理。30 μL Enterocin-162粗提物 (约含有14.8 μg蛋白或多肽)对MRSA、MDR-PA、ESBLs-EC和CRKP临床分离株的抗菌活性优于万古霉素、多黏菌素、依拉环素、阿米卡星和左氧氟沙星药敏纸片。结论 Enterocin-162很可能是一种稳定、高效、广谱的新型Ⅰ类细菌素,有望开发成新型抗菌药物,为临床常见MDRO感染的治疗提供新选择。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the antimicrobial activity of the bacteriocin (Enterocin-162) secreted by Enterococcus faecalis SHAMU-EF162 strain against clinically common multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs). Methods The growth kinetics curve of the SHAMU-EF162 strain was monitored through the microcultivation assay. The antagonistic activity of the SHAMU-EF162 strain against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) was eva-luated using Oxford cup method. Enterocin-162 crude extract was prepared by macroporous resin adsorption, gradient ethanol elution, rotary evaporation drying, and reconstitution. The protein content in the crude extract was detected by Coomassie brilliant blue staining. The thermal, pH, and protease stability of Enterocin-162, as well as its antimicrobial activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MDR-PA), extended-spectrum β-lactamases-producing Escherichia coli (ESBLs-EC), and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) clinical isolates were assessed by Oxford cup method. Results Enterocin-162 can withstand exposure to 100℃ heat, pH 2.0, pH 12.0, chymotrypsin, bromelain, trypsin, proteinase K, and the mixture of four proteases. The antimicrobial activity of 30 μL crude extract of Enterocin-162 (containing approximately 14.8 μg of protein or polypeptide)against clinical isolates of MRSA, MDR-PA, ESBLs-EC, and CRKP was superior to those of antimicrobial disks of vancomycin, polymyxin, epicycline, amikacin, and levofloxacin. Conclusion Enterocin-162 is likely to be a stable, efficient, and broad-spectrum new class I bacteriocin, with the potential to be developed into a novel antimicrobial agent, and providing a new option for the treatment of common MDRO infection in clinical practice.

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江岑岑,吕震,陈传平,等.细菌素Enterocin-162对临床常见多重耐药菌的抗菌活性研究[J]. 中国感染控制杂志,2026,25(1):18-24. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20267395.
JIANG Cencen, LYU Zhen, CHEN Chuanping, et al. Antimicrobial activity of bacteriocin Enterocin-162 against clinical common multidrug-resistant organisms[J]. Chin J Infect Control, 2026,25(1):18-24. DOI:10.12138/j. issn.1671-9638.20267395.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-28
  • 出版日期: 2026-01-28